With warmer weather drawing more people to explore the great outdoors, Georgia wildlife officials are encouraging all adventurers to stay BearWise during their summer activities. Adam Hammond, State Bear Biologist with the Wildlife Resources Division (WRD), emphasized the importance of proactive planning to ensure safety for both people and bears. He noted that wild black bears typically avoid humans, and simple actions—like not leaving food behind—can help keep everyone safe while preserving the wild nature of these animals.
Georgia is home to three distinct populations of black bears. These populations are located in the north Georgia mountains, in central Georgia along the Ocmulgee River, and in the southeast region near the Okefenokee Swamp. However, black bears have been known to appear throughout the state, and their presence should always be respected with caution and preparedness.
Officials recommend staying alert and aware of your surroundings during outdoor activities. Avoid distractions like earbuds, keep children close, and remain mindful of natural signs. Most bears will retreat before being seen, but awareness reduces the chances of a surprise encounter.
Proper food and trash handling is critical in discouraging bears from associating humans with meals. Hikers and campers are advised to double-bag food, pack out all trash, and never burn leftovers in fire pits. Even small items like fruit peels can draw bears into campsites and create risky situations.
Dog owners should also take responsibility by keeping pets leashed at all times. Unleashed dogs may provoke a bear, potentially leading to dangerous confrontations. When camping, setting up in open, clear areas away from natural bear food sources is key. Cooking should be done far from tents, and anything with a scent—food, trash, cooking clothes, or toiletries—should never be stored inside sleeping areas. Instead, use bear-resistant containers, lock items in a vehicle, or suspend them at least ten feet off the ground and away from tree trunks or branches.
If someone encounters a black bear, the best course of action depends on the bear’s awareness and behavior. Observing a bear from a distance without being noticed allows for a peaceful retreat. If the bear sees you, it’s important to back away slowly, stand tall, wave your arms, make noise, and prepare to defend yourself if necessary. Using sticks, rocks, or bear spray may become necessary in rare cases of continued approach. Groups should stay together and act as one unit.
These guidelines are part of BearWise, a national program by the Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies. Developed by state bear biologists, the BearWise initiative offers in-depth resources and public education to help people responsibly share the landscape with bears. Through its official website, BearWise.org, citizens can access detailed tips, educational materials, and updates aimed at reducing conflicts and encouraging harmony between humans and wildlife.
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